A trip to an IKEA store can genuinely be considered a family outing. The average size of a typical store is so large; one can easily spend an entire day in a store. IKEA is so large and complicated; it has a map. The stores are designed so that you are led through the entire inventory unless you take a shortcut. This phenomenon nudged you to spend more within the store. You see mocks of what your ideal bedroom or kitchen might look like, which plays to your emotions and gives you the pleasure of discovery.

When you spend the entire day shopping, you are bound to get hungry. You might wrap up your shopping early to step out for lunch or abandon it altogether in case the lines at the checkout counters are too long. To avoid losing customers in this manner, every big box IKEA store has a cafe that serves delicious low-priced meals catered to fulfill the tastebuds of the people in the country the store is situated in. Through this, customers can take a break from shopping, refuel and get back to creating their dream home.

This tactic has resulted in IKEA selling over a million meatballs internationally. For a furniture retailer to sell food at this scale was unheard of a few years back. The meatballs are considered a classic, and some studies show people visit IKEA only for the food. Many consumers assume that IKEA and its competitors lower prices by using cheap labor.

That may have been the case at one time. Mass production has now shifted away from a reliance on the lowest cost labor source. Asia is still a major source of IKEA products, but the cost of labor has increased substantially in many of these countries. Asian manufacturers and governments have partnered on massive investments in modern automation technology.

How much of a cost advantage does RTA furniture have over conventional furniture? RTA furniture drastically reduces shipping costs. The cost of shipping a typical pre-assembled sofa in the U. The actual cost depends on distance traveled, the size of the piece and the quantity being shipped.

IKEA's RTA furniture takes up less than half of the warehouse space required for pre-assembled furniture of similar size. The obvious market for IKEA is low priced products that are less expensive than other furniture. IKEA's concept included a revolutionary marketing strategy. Additionally, IKEA franchisees also opened several small test locations.

Nine markets introduced e-commerce, and customers in most IKEA markets can now shop online. Around 2. This is also the major reason why a whole number of shoppers flock to IKEA,. Just keep it simple, look at the Nordic design, buy some simple IKEA pieces, and invest in some really nice bedding, a great rug, cool side tables.

Actually, IKEA sells couches, armchairs, and tables for around half of what competitors do. IKEA first picks the price they wish to sell a product for before designing and manufacturing it; then, the designers and suppliers will work together to make sure the final product can be that price.

Besides, IKEA makes everything in bulk, hence, this home furnishing manufacturer is able to get discounts on production and keep the prices lower.

Uncomplicated forms with very little applied decoration are easier to manufacture. More critically, IKEA maintains its low-price strategy owning to the way that it sells its products.

Whereas it may not be the most convenient option, it allows IKEA to charge less for everything. And that is when retail becomes retail therapy. The winding maze is designed to make shoppers stop, shop, and spend more than they planned. Apr 19, , am EDT. Apr 17, , pm EDT. Apr 14, , pm EDT. Apr 12, , am EDT. Mar 29, , am EDT.

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Despite these differences, reptiles and amphibians do have a few things in common. Both reptiles and amphibians can be found on every continent in the world except Antarctica, although only reptiles live in the world's oceans and seas. In addition, all the animals in the two classes are vertebrates, meaning they have backbones, according to the Shedd Aquarium. They are also all ectothermic, which means their body temperature is determined by their environment rather than regulated by their bodies as it is in humans and other mammals.

Stay up-to-date on the happenings in Will County's forest preserves by subscribing to The Citizen , our weekly digital newsletter that provides subscribers with updates on Forest Preserve news, upcoming events, and other fun and useful information for the whole family. If you're only interested in programs, subscribe to The Weekly Five , which outlines the five must-do programs each week.

Signing up for either newsletter is easy and free of charge. Read More. The Citizen The Weekly Five. The Buzz. What's the Difference? Like other reptiles, iguanas are cold-blooded, egg-laying animals with an excellent ability to adapt to their environment. What is the difference between an amphibian and a reptile? Amphibians are frogs, toads, newts and salamanders.

Most amphibians have complex life cycles with time on land and in the water. Their skin must stay moist to absorb oxygen and therefore lacks scales. Reptiles are turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators and crocodiles. Iguanas possess atrophied venom glands that produce a weak harmless venom, and they are common pets to reptile collectors. Nevertheless, iguanas possess dozens of sharp serrated teeth. Although bites are relatively uncommon, they can produce serious injuries to faces, fingers, wrists, and ankles.

Tadpoles and some aquatic amphibians have gills like fish that they use to breathe. Reptiles: Snakes, lizards, turtles, tortoises, crocodiles, and alligators are all reptiles.

Amphibians: Frogs, toads, salamanders, and caecilians are all amphibians. If an iguana is raised correctly by their owners, and they get their basic needs met, they will be perfectly happy to be handled by people.

They often grow to like having their little heads rubbed when things are quiet and calm. Iguanas have individual personalities that can vary from tranquil and laid-back to aggressive and dominating. The latter can be very difficult to live with and care for. The more calm iguanas, however, tend to bond with their person but may only endure handling by that individual.

Native to Central and South America, iguanas are one of the most popular pet lizards. Yes, the world's amphibians and reptiles are facing an unprecedented assault and are experiencing tens of thousands of years' worth of extinctions in just a century. Scientists have observed these disturbing trends in the United States too, where approximately 20 percent of amphibian species and 10 percent of reptile species are at risk of dying out. While habitat loss is the most obvious cause of endangerment, declines are even even occurring in pristine areas from threats such as disease, UV radiation and climate change.

Amphibians and reptiles are also suffering from overcollection and unregulated hunting. We need your help to protect these valuable species from further devastation. Here's how you can help herps:. Why care about amphibians and reptiles? Are amphibians and reptiles in trouble?

Clergy who supported such an abhorrent idea claimed the authority of the Bible. The conflict over slavery led to divisions which gave birth to some major Christian denominations. These same denominations, of course, do not support slavery today.

Did the Bible change? No, their interpretation of the Bible did! What influences lead us to new ways of understanding Scripture? New scientific information, social changes, and personal experience are perhaps the greatest forces for change in the way we interpret the Bible and develop our beliefs. Scientific awareness of homosexual orientation did not exist until the nineteenth century.

Two dimensions of the text that become important in considering the biblical affirmation of intersex, transgender, non-binary, and other gender diverse people, discussed at more length here.

This was what allowed the first Christians to decide to include gentiles who were not keeping the Old Testament law in the early church Acts What they did suggest was that the obvious exclusion, injustice and destructive outcomes of widely held beliefs should take Christians back to the text to consider a different perspective, one which might better reflect the heart of God. While some Christians say that the Bible presents a variety of hard teachings as well as promising suffering for followers of Jesus Matthew , it never endorses oppression.

In order for suffering to be Christ-like, it must be redemptive. Redemptive suffering does not uphold oppressive forces but always expresses resistance against them. While the six passages that address same-sex eroticism in the ancient world are negative about the practices they mention, there is no evidence that these in any way speak to same-sex relationships of love and mutuality.

To the contrary, the amount of cultural, historical and linguistic data surrounding how sexuality in the cultures of the biblical authors operated demonstrates that what was being condemned in the Bible is very different than the committed same-sex partnerships we know and see today.

If neither sex differentiation nor gender complementarity are the basis for Christian partnership, then what is? From Genesis 2, to Matthew 19, to Ephesians 5, what these passages make explicit and is echoed throughout the rest of Scripture is something mentioned earlier: marriage is sacred for Christians because it can represent the enduring love between Christ and the Church. Anyone who has ever been in an intimate relationship of any kind can testify to the range of differences and resulting conflicts that are an inherent part of any two personalities attempting to integrate their lives.

Man is not tempted to do evil because of his genetic composition, but because of his sin-corrupted will and nature. Whether or not there is a genetic factor at work in homosexuality is not relevant in determining whether homosexual behavior is right or wrong. If there is anyone who understands man's sin-fallen nature and the power of sin, it is a child of God.

It does not mean that we accept or excuse sin, but we understand man's sin-corruption and have empathy for those who struggle also with the temptation of homosexuality. It, too, is a sin that God forgives and which can be overcome with the power of the gospel. A child of God, who by the grace of God has received much forgiveness, also wishes to freely give that which he has freely received Matt.

The rise of open homosexuality and broader acceptance of it in our time has been preceded by a decline of moral and godly life in our society. The sexual revolution of the s, made possible by the development of effective birth control methods and their acceptance and widespread use, led to the loosening of norms governing heterosexual behavior in our society. It is not surprising, and in fact it was predictable, that homosexuals would seek a similar loosening of social norms.

At this point several states have already made homosexual marriage legal. It appears that it is only a matter of time before homosexual marriage is a fact of life in our society. In this environment, God's children truly feel discouraged and vexed like Lot, who dwelt in the wicked city of Sodom on the eve of its destruction 2 Pet.

God did not forget Lot but delivered him from temptation and from the destruction that fell upon the ungodly. He will also protect and deliver His children in these evil times.

It pays to believe. To preach the gospel of repentance and remission of sins to the people of our communities, our nations, and throughout the world so that they might become partakers with us of the grace that God offers sin-fallen man in His Son Jesus Christ. To nurture and strengthen the faith of the believing and root our children in Christian faith in God's kingdom.

To awaken and inspire Christian values and ethics, soberness of mind, love of homeland, and responsible citizenship among the people of our nations. LLC ORganization. Dynes, W. Homosexuality: A research guide.

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Free Associations, 4 32 , — Esterberg, K. From illness to action: Conceptions of homosexuality in The Ladder , Journal of Sex Research, 27 1 , 65— Feinberg, P.

Homosexuality and the bible. Fundamentalist Journal, 4 3 , 17— Fields, W. Tov Eds. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. Fitzherbert, A. The newe boke of justices of the peas. Foucault, M. The history of sexuality, vol. New York: Random House. Hmmondsworth: Penguin. Freud, S. The psychogenesis of a case of homosexuality in a woman. Strachey Ed.

The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, vol. London: Hogarth Press. Three essays on the theory of sexuality.

Anonymous Letter to an American mother. Freud Ed. New York: Basic Books. Furnish, V. The Bible and homosexuality: Reading the texts in context. Siker Ed. Gagnon, J. Sex research and social change. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 4 , — Gilbert, A.

Conceptions of homosexuality and sodomy in Western history. Journal of Homosexuality, 6 1—2 , 57— Gindorf, R. Hohmann Ed. Der underdruckte Sexus pp. Berlin: Andreas Achenbach Lollar. Cited in D. The construction of homosexuality. Goldstein, A. History, homosexuality, and political values: Searching for the hidden determinants of Bowers v.

The Yale Law Journal, 97 , — Gordis, R. A faith for moderns. New York: Bloch Publishing Company. Goss, R. Jesus acted up: A gay and lesbian manifesto. New York: HarperCollins. Greenberg, S. Haldeman, D. The practice and ethics of sexual orientation conversion therapy. Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology, 62 , — Halleck, S. The politics of therapy. New York: Science House. Hare, E. Masturbatory insanity: The history of an idea. Journal of Mental Science, , 2— Hays, R.

Journal of Religious Ethics, 14 1 , — Heller, P. A quarrel over bisexuality. Schulte Eds. Hemmings, C. Resituating the bisexual body: From identity to difference.

Wilson Eds. London: Lawrence and Wishart. S exual orientation laws in the world— Accessed 12 July Irshai, R. Homosexuality and identity in contemporary ultra-Orthodox Jewish law Halakhah. Congiunti, G. Ndreca Eds. Relationships and relationships to rethink the identity of the flexible cover] pp. Urbaniana University Press. Isay, R. Becoming gay: The journey to self-acceptance.

New York: Pantheon. Jafari, A. The sacred and the profane in Islamic consumption. Advances in Consumer Research, 39 , — Jepsen, G. Romans revisited: Once more amazed. Currents in Theology and Mission, 22 , —

Organizers said on Thursday that tickets already purchased will roll over to -- when Glastonbury intends to hold just its second event in five years, following a year off in and two consecutive canceled events.

Read More. Alongside McCartney, Taylor Swift and Kendrick Lamar were signed on to headline the event before the pandemic scuppered live music performances around the world.

The internationally renowned event takes place over acres of the Eavis family's Somerset farm, southwestern England. The festival drew a crowd of , attendees and featured performances from The Cure, Stormzy and The Killers, amongst others.

However, the festival organiser isn't giving up hopes on a "smaller" event this year, telling LBC : "I would like to do something in September. Quizzed if the event would involve getting some of the big artists who would have performed at the festival this year, the Octogenarian replied: "Yes, but I do need to get reassurance from the ethics people.

It's impossible to know if the festival will be able to get the exact same headliners, but Emily Eavis suggested that organisers would do their best rolling over the bill into However, headliner Paul McCartney expressed doubts that the festival would go ahead - and he was proved right.

In December, the legendary Beatles star noted that performers and artists had worked around restrictions with live streamed performances and socially distanced gigs, but pondered whether something as large as Glastonbury could take place.

Isle of Wight Festival Glastonbury is cancelled: what will happen to tickets? Picture: 1. We are so sorry to let you all down. Tickets for this year will roll over to next year. Full statement below and on our website. What the latest NHS data tells us - and how many people in England are waiting for treatment. News that Glastonbury will not be going ahead will not only come as a blow to music lovers across the world, but will also be a severe knock to the UK industry as a whole.

Such a huge loss of revenue will not go unnoticed. A recent live report from UK Music predicted that the UK music industry would halve in size due to coronavirus - a forecast that will not be helped by this most recent blow. Early this year, rumours that Glastonbury would not be going ahead swirled after stars including Sir Paul McCartney and Mel B hinted that it was already off the cards.

While it was never confirmed, speculation that The Spice Girls would be reuniting in the Legends slot at the anniversary event had given fans good reason to get excited about the event of the summer. However, at the time the Eavis's dismissed speculation, and said the festival team were doing their utmost to make it happen. The festival had been sold out, as the majority of ticket holders from the cancelled event had chosen to roll-over their tickets.

It remains to be seen whether festival fans roll the dice for a third time, and hold on to their tickets once again with the hope of attending the festival in What makes the Worthy Farm festival - which attracts hundreds of thousands of people each year - so special? A line up for hadn't been announced, however many had hoped that big acts unable to perform the previous year would return to honour their slot.

It has already been a catastrophic last year for the arts and entertainment industry due to coronavirus , with many live venues forced to close their doors to the public for the best part of Despite the best efforts of many musicians to get gigs back up and running wherever possible in between lockdowns - enforcing social distancing measures and even adopting novel approaches including performing in giant inflatable bubbles - it now seems likely that cancellations from further big events and festivals will follow.

This is especially true with strong-smelling vegetables such as:. Your gas may smell like rotten eggs because of the sulfur in fiber-rich foods. Sulfur is a natural compound that smells like spoiled eggs. Many vegetables are sulfur-based. If you have a sensitivity or reaction to certain foods, your gas could have a foul odor. As a result, it is fermented by bacteria in your gut.

Gluten intolerance , or in its more severe form as Celiac disease , can also cause smelly farts. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease where there is an immune response to the protein gluten. This leads to inflammation and injury in the intestine, leading to malabsorption.

Flatulence can be a result of this. Other than bad-smelling flatulence, Celiac disease can cause other symptoms:. Talk to your doctor to get tests and determine if you have any food allergies or sensitivities that may be making your farts smell.

Although uncommon, certain medications can cause smelly flatulence. Antibiotics kill off harmful pathogens in the body. They also destroy some of the good bacteria in your stomach, which aids digestion. Without this good bacteria, your gas may smell. You could also experience bloating and constipation. Treatment for this cause involves changing medication, which you should not do without talking to your doctor first. Constipation indicates that you have a buildup of stool , or poop, in your colon.

The end result is foul-smelling and sometimes painful gas. Taking over-the-counter laxatives can be a simple home remedy for constipation. A fart, often known as gas or flatulence, is the buildup of gases within the small intestine from digestion and respiration.

It is a normal part of how the body works and often not a health concern. In some cases, farts are silent and pass without much notice. In other cases, they can be loud and smelly. A person may experience some bloating and pressure before releasing gas. Causes of flatulence vary. There are many foods, medications, and other factors that can affect how much and how smelly gas is in the digestive tract.

A typical fart is composed of several different gases. Most of these are not smelly. Typically, the odor is caused by variants of sulfur compounds, which are also found in some vegetables and eggs. Bad flatulence is not always a cause for concern. Most people will find that bad flatulence can be managed at home with changes to their diet. Others may need to seek out medical advice and attention if their bad flatulence does not clear up after avoiding certain foods or medications. If other symptoms also occur, it may be a sign of infection, which may need medical intervention.

Most people will experience symptom relief once the underlying cause of their flatulence is worked out and treated. Some foods and beverages, including beans, whole grains, and fizzy beverages, can lead to gas and bloating. In this article, we look at a range of….

This article looks at some of the conditions that can cause bloating, some foods that may help or worsen symptoms, and some other tips to help reduce….

Gas during pregnancy can be painful. Here are six positions that can help ease gas, along with alternative methods of prevention and treatment.

Bloating after eating is a feeling that most people experience occasionally. It can cause swelling and discomfort in the abdomen, as well as…. Passing gas is a normal part of the digestion process. However, trapped gas can feel painful. Flatulence occurs in the lower gastrointestinal GI tract. Most gas passed during flatulence goes unnoticed because there isn't a smell.

It may contain odorless gases, such as nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and methane, but a small portion includes hydrogen sulfide, which causes it smell like rotten eggs. Think of hydrogen sulfide as the waste of the microbes helping you digest the indigestible. Then, there are other factors contributing to smelly farts, including compounds that are byproducts from meat digested, and whether there is feces present in the rectum when flatulence occurs.

FODMAPs fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides and monosaccharides, and polyols are the types of carbohydrates that can create digestive issues, such as gas, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation and diarrhea. Conditions that create excess flatulence do so through various mechanisms. Lactose intolerance and celiac disease cause gas and bloating because the body has problems digesting carbs. Other conditions, such as abdominal adhesions, abdominal hernia and dumping syndrome, cause changes in how gas moves through the intestines.

Also, diabetics can develop gastroparesis, which causes abnormal functioning of the stomach, with one of the symptoms being excessive gas. Also, check the list if side effects of both prescription and over-the-counter medications if you have noticed an increase in gas.

Some medications, such as ibuprofen and antacids, may cause an increase in flatulence. Just remember to say "excuse me"! Reviewed by: KidsHealth Medical Experts.

Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What's that smell? How can your body make something so stinky?

The second is a retention enema, which stays in the body for longer. A retention enema is usually oil-based, and it soaks the stool to ease its passage from the body. Regular use of enemas to treat constipation can cause health problems. A more lasting way to resolve constipation is with diet and lifestyle changes. Drinking enough water and including plenty of fiber in the diet can keep bowel movements healthy and regular. People can administer medication using an enema.

This can especially help with treating health problems affecting the colon, such as inflammatory bowel disease. In some cases, an enema can deliver other types of medication. This is because the network of blood vessels in the rectum can transport medicine quickly to other parts of the body.

An enema can help treat certain health issues and they are a necessary step for some medical procedures. However, regular use can cause long-term problems, and a person should always follow professional advice when using an enema.

The bowel is delicate, and a person should take care when using an enema. Bacteria can upset the balance of the gut and cause infection, and it is possible to injure the rectum. Follow the instructions carefully, and make sure to be gentle. A fecal impaction, or impacted bowel, is a serious bowel condition that will require medical treatment.

It occurs when a hard, immobile mass of stool…. For a couple of days after the procedure, people will need…. We look at some possible natural alternatives to laxatives for people looking to have a bowel movement. We also look at when to see a doctor. Liver cleanses promise to rid the body of toxins and impurities, but are controversial because there is little science to support their use. What to know about enemas. Daily exercise also helps to prevent constipation.

An enema administration is most commonly used to clean the lower bowel. However, this is normally the last resort for constipation treatment. If diet and exercise are not enough to keep you regular, your doctor might recommend a laxative before trying an enema. In some cases, laxatives are used the night before an enema administration to encourage waste flow.

Enemas may also be used before medical examinations of the colon. Your doctor may order an enema prior to an X-ray of the colon to detect polyps so that they can get a clearer picture. This procedure may also be done prior to a colonoscopy. Learn more: Colonoscopy ». The purpose of a cleansing enema is to gently flush out the colon. It may be recommended prior to a colonoscopy or other medical examination. Constipation, fatigue, headaches, and backaches may be relieved by a cleansing enema.

During a cleansing enema, a water-based solution with a small concentration of stool softener, baking soda, or apple cider vinegar is used to stimulate the movement of the large intestine. A cleansing enema should stimulate the bowels to quickly expel both the solution and any impacted fecal matter.

You may be asked to fast or follow special dietary instructions in the days prior to having an enema. Instructions may vary, depending on your doctor and your personal health needs. If you plan to administer an enema at home, make sure that all of the equipment you are using has been sterilized and that you have a lubricant on hand. Pay careful attention to the way that you prepare the enema solution. You may have to mix it yourself with medicinal components.

To lessen the pressure felt in your colon, empty your bladder before you begin the enema. You may also want to place a towel or cloth down in the area between your bathtub and your toilet, in case fluid leaks out of your bowels when you get up to empty your colon. If you are unfamiliar with enemas, you should consider having a medical professional administer one for you.

They can also offer instructions for home kits that are available over the counter at pharmacies. Check with your doctor before use. Some types of enemas are exclusively administered at medical offices.

Any waste that you eliminate during an enema is from recent meals and would have been eliminated during normal bowel movements in due time. While enemas can be a useful tool in medicine, giving yourself enemas at home can have many complications. Temporary side effects of enemas can include bloating and cramping. Enemas can also affect the balance of microbiota in your gut. However, enemas also negatively affect the good bacteria in the gut probiotics , which can damage the microbiota balance and cause digestive symptoms.

Coffee enemas first became popular in the s, when a German scientist, Max Gerson, claimed that coffee enemas were more effective than standard saline enemas, because the coffee would be absorbed rectally, and could help stimulate the liver. Supposedly, this would detoxify the body and could even help cure cancer. Coffee can offer health benefits — such as antioxidants — when you drink it, but there is no advantage to taking coffee rectally. In fact, it comes with the risk of normal enema complications, and the potential for rectal burns if the coffee is too warm.

It is also possible to take in too much caffeine, if you are using larger amounts of coffee than you would normally drink. If you want to enjoy coffee, it is best to enjoy drinking it in moderation. There are two different types of enema for bowel evacuation, although they are very similar.

Some enemas are given to produce an immediate effect, which is to lubricate, thus facilitating the passage of faeces. The administration of a fluid into the rectum may also induce peristaltic contraction of the rectal walls. Retention enemas, while producing the same effects, are intended to remain in the rectum for a longer period of time penetrating and thus lubricating the faeces further.

Retention enemas tend to be oil based. Medicines can be administered rectally in enema form. This may be carried out for local effect, such as steroids and agents that reduce inflammation in the colonic mucosa. In addition, drugs may be absorbed for systemic effect by the vascular network surrounding the rectum. The administration of enemas should be avoided in patients following colonic surgery or patients with injury or obstruction, as the risk of perforation may be increased.

This article today will be talking about numbers. I know that some of you might be thinking that this is supposed to be an article about English, not maths, but actually, the two are closer than you might think.

The concept of 1 thing or two things has been around even before humans were to give them names, it could even be argued that numbers were around even before the universe itself, but something that only came about with the rise of humans is naming numbers. One number that seems to break all the rules is eleven. If the English language was consistent, surely it would be called onety one. The numbers from are the base numbers from which others numbers are made up of. This allows us to have a clear understanding of how numbers go up, and what number will come up after every number.

It would be impossible to count to higher numbers. Tagged With: Numbers. Get more comfortable with the pronunciation of numbers. YouTube blocked? Click here to see the video. So that would be either eleven or eleven. In fact, the original meaning of these two words was "one left" and "two left" after counting to ten.

As for why "eleven" and "twelve" did not end up simply conforming to the "teen" pattern. That's why the "irregular" past tense verb forms -- had, were, went, etc-- and irregular plural forms --men, mice, geese-- are almost always found with simple, common words. Of course, there were some alternative forms out there. We still use an alternative word for twelve -- "do-zen" itself shows us that compare German "zehn" -- though it has gained its own special use for a GROUPING of twelve.

In fact, the fact that many things were divided into units of twelve also helps explain why eleven and twelve were treated differently.

Nein-Nein posted over a year ago. You asked a question, so I searched for the facts. This isn't an opinionated question, this is a question with a solid answer that we can search for. So the short answer is, we created words for 11 and 12 a long time ago by calling them "one left after ten" and "two left after ten. Kids always notice the weird bits about language better than grownups.

Thanks to five-year-old Katie English for this fabulous question! BY Arika Okrent. See Also Big Questions language Words.

Also in , H. Olive Schreiner contributed a lengthy article about the Boer War. Other contributors during this period included O. Henry , [7 ] A. Jack London 's novella, " The Red One ", was published in the October issue [8 ] two years after London's death [9 ] , and a constant presence from was Arthur B. Reeve , with 82 stories featuring Craig Kennedy , the "scientific detective".

Hearst formed Cosmopolitan Productions also known as Cosmopolitan Pictures , a film company based in New York City from to , then Hollywood until , for the purpose of making films from stories published in the magazine. Cosmopolitan magazine was known as Hearst's International Combined with Cosmopolitan from In June it was shortened to Hearst's and was ultimately titled "Hearst's International" in May In order to spare serious cutbacks at San Simeon , Hearst merged the magazine Hearst's International with Cosmopolitan effective March But while the Cosmopolitan title on the cover remained at a typeface of eight-four points , over time span the typeface of the Hearst's International decreased to thirty-six points and then to a barely legible twelve points.

After Hearst died in , the Hearst's International disappeared from the magazine cover altogether in April Emphasizing fiction in the s, it was subtitled The Four-Book Magazine since the first section had one novelette, six or eight short stories, two serials, six to eight articles and eight or nine special features, while the other three sections featured two novels and a digest of current non-fiction books.

During World War II, sales peaked at 2,, The magazine began to run less fiction during the s. Circulation dropped to slightly over a million by , a time when magazines were overshadowed during the rise of paperbacks and television. The Golden Age of magazines came to an end as mass market , general interest publications gave way to special interest magazines targeting specialized audiences. Cosmopolitan' s circulation continued to decline for another decade until Helen Gurley Brown became chief editor in and remodeled the magazine as New Cosmopolitan and re-invented it as a magazine for modern single career women.

The magazine eventually adopted a cover format consisting of a usually young female model, typically in a low cut dress or bikini. The magazine set itself apart by frankly discussing sex from the point of view that women could and should enjoy sex without guilt.

The first issue under Helen Gurley Brown featured an article on the then new birth control pill. This was not Brown's first publication dealing with sexually liberated women. Her advice book, Sex and the Single Girl , had been a bestseller. Brown sent the message that a woman should have men complement her life, not take it over. Enjoying sex without shame was also a message she incorporated in both publications.

In Brown's early years as editor, the magazine received heavy criticism. The magazine ran a near-nude centerfold of actor Burt Reynolds in April , causing great controversy and attracting much attention. In April , a single edition of Cosmopolitan Man was published as a trial, targeted to appeal to men. It was published twice in as a supplement to Cosmopolitan. Johnson 4. Their articles included discussions on home decorating, fashion styles, and child care.

Unfortunately, after two years, Schlicht and Field went into bankruptcy and were forced to sell the magazine to John Brisben Walker in who turned the magazine into a voice for progressive and pro-business views. Green Hearst used the magazine, in the beginning, to address the major issues in politics, government, and child labor laws. By , the magazine began to pull its focus towards the fiction of the generation. It included short stories, essays, and poems, making it one of the leading literary magazines in the United States.

One woman decided to take advantage of this movement and show the world a side of sex that they had never seen before. Helen Gurley Brown bought Cosmopolitan magazine from Hearst when it seemed like it was the end. Before taking over the magazine, Brown was the author of the book Sex and the Single Girl. Clarke I checked this morning and our gif stickers have had 3. Instagram Live is another opportunity. The last thing I want to mention about leveraging other channels is that we have a text-to-subscribe program for the magazine to make it easier to get print.

Print magazines are the original no-contact delivery. It feels like a better time than ever to get a treat in your mailbox every month. Folio: That last bit segues into a somewhat obvious question. Given all of this innovation and your success in digital, where does print fit into such a dynamic brand like Cosmo? One way you see that is in the power of the magazine cover. A magazine is a notification and news-assault-free space. Our culture has become more mindful of mental health. Younger generations, in particular, have been focusing on wellness.

But this whole situation has made all of us more focused. I think during this time developing healthy disconnection habits will stay with us. Magazines are a great way to do that. I think the pandemic is underlining a belief I have that content is about community.

So I think the print magazine provides a significant value going forward. The other thing I wanted to talk about is the print cover. As somebody who has worked in digital for a long time, one of the things that has frustrated me in the digital space is the inability to recapture the cover experience. An example of that is when we put YouTube star Emma Chamberlain on our cover earlier this year.

The amazing thing is her fan base is largely based on YouTube and are all Gen-Z and they felt so validated by the fact that she was on a print magazine cover.

That was a nice moment of seeing that print magazines still mean something and establish a moment in time. So to dig in more, how has it impacted your editorial strategy to maintain your brand mission? This is what we do. We plan just far enough ahead in that we get done what we need to get done. But otherwise I believe in strategizing in the moment, but also being reflective.

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Commitment may sound too constraining and limiting. Finally, a common fear is that of taking on too much responsibility. Some feel burdened by this responsibility and would rather stay far away from commitment if it means staying away from this obligation. The feeling that someone else is depending on us. With this responsibility comes the fear that we may let another person down.

It might take time and hard work, but if you dedicate yourself to solving this problem, you can find success. If you need a little extra assistance, consider working with a counselor or therapist at Thriveworks.

They have the skills and experience to help you overcome your fear of commitment. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Commitment Issues , Counseling News. By Taylor Bennett on Mar 5, with 1 Comment. Commitment issues can stem from a variety of issues but are often caused by fears that the individual has learned through past experiences or personal views.

One common fear is that of being vulnerable: these individuals are afraid of getting hurt, which is often due to past relationship hurt. Some people are afraid of giving too much of themselves—these individuals are hesitant to commit to caring for another, which often involves sacrifice.

Finally, many fear the responsibility that comes with commitment: the thought of someone else depending on them is burdensome. The good news is that commitment issues can be resolved—you must dedicate yourself to this healing process, of which a mental health professional can assist you with. What Are Commitment Issues?

Fear of being vulnerable. Fear of making the wrong choice. Fear of losing freedom or missing out. Fear of being responsible for others. Tagged With: commitment issues relationships vulnerable. Explore the latest mental wellness tips and discussions, delivered straight to your inbox. Email Address.

Submit a Comment Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Find A Counselor. Popular This Month. Retroactive jealousy in relationships: What to do when your partner obsesses over your past. I was convinced that feeling uncertain must have meant I was making the wrong decision. After I mustered up the courage to speak to my partner about how I was feeling, a weight lifted off my chest.

When taking a big life step and making a commitment, it makes sense to feel unsure and even skeptical. There is good reason to feel this way. Being in university makes it even trickier, as making big commitments at a young age is often criticized.

Giving advice on this topic is difficult, because the only thing that has helped me is communication and time. I have let anxiety and fear hold me back from many things in my life, but each day I feel like I am more confident and comfortable with my commitments. I know that getting married is something I want, which is not the case for everyone, but it is also something I work on. When I agreed to marry my partner at midnight on our anniversary, it felt right.

If you feel fear, know you are not alone. Keep talking about the future and checking in and respect the process. She said that people who are back in the dating game are often afraid of commitment because they worry it will lead to another divorce down the line. The type of person who values independence more than a relationship is going to fear committing themselves to someone else, according to Masini.

Commitment is going to gum up those works. And if you or your partner fear each other's family and friends are going to be obstacles to a healthy, happy relationship, they'll fear commitment. World globe An icon of the world globe, indicating different international options. Get the Insider App. Click here to learn more. A leading-edge research firm focused on digital transformation.

Rachel Murphy. Relationship expert April Masini attributes peer pressure and fear of failure as a couple of the reasons that people are afraid of commitment. Poor relationships with friends and family, as well as bad past relationships, can cause people to avoid commitment, according to Masini. They may be wondering if there is a better partner out there. The fear of failure may hold some people back.

Some people don't want to give up the single life. Peer pressure from friends can cause people to avoid commitment.

Low or short? Man , mankind or people? Maybe or may be? Maybe or perhaps? Nearest or next? Never or not … ever? Nice or sympathetic? No doubt or without doubt? No or not? Nowadays , these days or today? Open or opened? Opportunity or possibility? Opposite or in front of?

Other , others , the other or another? Out or out of? Permit or permission? Person , persons or people? Pick or pick up? Play or game? Politics , political , politician or policy? Price or prize?

Principal or principle? Quiet or quite? Raise or rise? Remember or remind? Right or rightly? Rob or steal? Say or tell? So that or in order that? Sometimes or sometime? Sound or noise? Speak or talk? Such or so? Towards or toward? Wait or wait for? Wake , wake up or awaken? Worth or worthwhile? Noun phrases: dependent words Noun phrases: order Noun phrases: uses Noun phrases: noun phrases and verbs Noun phrases: two noun phrases together. Pronouns: possessive my , mine , your , yours , etc.

Pronouns: reflexive myself , themselves , etc. Pronouns: indefinite - body , - one , - thing , - where Pronouns: one , you , we , they Relative pronouns Questions: interrogative pronouns what , who Someone , somebody , something , somewhere That.

Dates Measurements Number Time. Geographical places Names and titles: addressing people Nationalities, languages, countries and regions Place names. Reported speech Reported speech: direct speech Reported speech: indirect speech.

British and American English Dialect Double negatives and usage Formal and informal language Newspaper headlines Register Slang Standard and non-standard language Swearing and taboo expressions.

Past simple I worked Past continuous I was working Past continuous or past simple? Enquiring Mind said:. Whitehead said:. Treasure said:.

Last edited by a moderator: Oct 7, I find it disturbing that all the posts here except Enquiring Mind's example seem unsubstantiated.

However, it gives examples from a variety of sources from the fifteenth century onwards. Ashed said:. Advice is a noun and means a suggestion about what someone should do. It is uncountable: [ Opinion given or offered as to what action to take; counsel; recommendation. Now the main sense. As a count noun. Now chiefly Caribbean and S. Now freq. Last edited: May 16, You must log in or register to reply here.

Hair is uncountable in English, but both countable and uncountable in German and Swiss German. Her hair is curly. Uncountable Ihre Haare sind lockig. Countable Ihri Hoor sind lockig. Countable Ihr Haar ist lockig. Uncountable Ihres Hoor isch lockig. When talking about one or more hairs, we use the word strand or a number before the plural, making hair countable. A strand of hair. These two nouns have similar meanings. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. Stephen Voris Stephen Voris 2 2 silver badges 3 3 bronze badges.

You could argue that it only sounds better to them because that's how they learned it LawrenceC LawrenceC Featured on Meta.

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Policy Analysis PolicyWatch Jan 9, Also available in Arabic. About the Authors. David Pollock. Brief Analysis. To top. The Harrowing of Mustafa Kadhimi. The Future of Putin's War in Syria. Stay up to date Sign up for email alerts. In , when the September 11 terrorist attack devastated the US, Iran again reached out. Iranians are very keen to highlight that their brand of Islam, Shi'ism, had not unleashed this terror on American soil," Professor Ansari says.

During the Obama administration, a nuclear agreement was reached between Iran and the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, including America. The US has since withdrawn from the Iran nuclear deal , and adopted what Mr Byrne calls a "more confrontational approach". Professor Ansari says "of course there are moderates in Iran" — but a lot of them are in prison. Professor Ehteshami says there were three fundamental reasons for Mr Trump's decision to withdraw from the deal.

The first? Internal pressures from "people in his administration [with an] inherent hostility towards the [Islamic] Republic". The second, he says, is that Mr Trump is "incredibly hostile to anything that the Obama administration achieved". There are bushfires in Syria, in Libya, in Egypt, in Tunisia, in Yemen and elsewhere in the region," he says. And while they felt that Obama did not have a listening ear, in Trump they found a willing ally in not just containing Iran but to try and roll back Iran's influence.

Professor Ansari would like to see people in the West "taking the problem of Iran much more seriously". Get more stories that go beyond the news cycle with our weekly newsletter. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work.

America and Iran have despised each other for decades. But where does the bitter tension between the two nations come from? But the war left a greatly weakened Britain in its wake.

RN in your inbox Get more stories that go beyond the news cycle with our weekly newsletter. Email address. From then on, my friends and I often took the subway to play soccer there. We never lost our way, because as long as we saw those two tall buildings, we would find the field.

But one day, those two tall buildings suddenly disappeared. If we can't see them, how can we find our soccer field? However, when Americans use this word, it has another meaning: "landmark.

The polling data from the Chicago Council on Global Affairs in shows that 42 percent of Americans feel that the US is less safe than it was before the terrorist attacks in , while almost 90 percent believe that terrorism is likely to be a part of life at least to some degree in the future. That's because the tragedies in occurred at a time when the world had entered the age of television and internet. When Americans witnessed the landmarks of New York collapsed live in air, their hearts collapsed as well.

At least 2, people lost their lives in the terrorist attacks, while the death toll at Pearl Harbor was 2, As of right now, this looks like the end of the latest round of hostilities. However, the risk that a larger war could break out remains. Several experts told Vox that Iran will almost certainly attack the US and its allies again at some point. In fact, it would commit the US to hitting Iran repeatedly if or, more likely, when it engages in anti-American military activities.

So long as both sides are committed to using force in this fashion, the conditions that led to this latest flare-up in violence are still there. While the immediate cause for panic may have passed, the situation remains unstable.

The simple answer is that it would be hell on earth. The US strategy would almost certainly involve using overwhelming air and naval power to beat Iran into submission early on. That plan makes sense as an opening salvo, experts say, but it would come nowhere close to winning the war. And the options facing the president at that point would be extremely problematic, experts say.

The riskiest one — by far — would be to invade Iran. The logistics alone boggle the mind, and any attempt to try it would be seen from miles away.

Iran has nearly three times the number of people Iraq did in , when the war began, and is about three and a half times as big.

By contrast, America never had more than , service members in Iraq. Iran has small mountain ranges along some of its borders. Entering from the Afghanistan side in the east would mean traversing two deserts. Trying to get in from the west could also prove difficult even with Turkey — a NATO ally — as a bordering nation.

But the hawkish aides at his side, like Secretary of State Mike Pompeo , could try to convince him not to look weak and to go all-in and grasp victory. A US invasion of Iran would likely lead to thousands or hundreds of thousands of dead. But it could spread chaos in the Middle East and around the world, hoping that a war-weary US public, an intervention-skeptical president, and an angered international community would cause America to stand down.

That may seem like a huge task — and it is — but experts believe the Islamic Republic has the capability, knowhow, and will to pull off such an ambitious campaign. US allies would also be prime targets. Hezbollah , an Iran-backed terrorist group in Lebanon, might attack Israel with rockets and start its own brutal fight. Iran could also encourage terrorist organizations or other proxies to strike inside Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and other Gulf nations.

Last year, it planned and executed drone strikes on two major Saudi oil facilities deep inside the kingdom, convulsing world markets. Experts note that the Islamic Republic likely has sleeper cells in Europe and Latin America, and they could resurface in dramatic and violent ways. In , Argentina arrested two men suspected of having ties to Hezbollah. The chaos would also extend into the cyber realm. Iran is a major threat to the US in cyberspace. All of this — proxies striking around the world, cyberattacks on enterprise — would happen as Iran continued to resist conventional American forces.

In the Strait of Hormuz, for instance, Iranian sailors could use speedboats to put bombs on oil tankers or place mines in the water to destroy US warships. Iranian submarines would also play a huge part in trying to sink an American vessel.

Should US troops try to enter Iranian territory on land, Iranian ground forces would also push back on them fiercely using insurgent-like tactics while the US painfully marched toward Tehran.

Trump brushed off an immediate exit and went as far as to say he would impose harsh sanctions on the country if it forced out US troops. But then confusion reigned.

William Seely to Iraqi Lt. But Esper and Army Gen. Trump has long wanted US troops out of Iraq, saying that America has already spent enough money and lost enough lives since the invasion. But a precipitous force withdrawal could hurt the US strategically in the Middle East.

Their laterally placed eyes give them an almost degree perspective providing the advantage of detecting predators easily, but at the expense of visual clarity. And, designed for almost continual grazing, their vision is best when their heads are on the ground, putting them at a distinct visual disadvantage when under saddle. Their large, funnel shaped and upright ears that can tilt, turn and twist independently, are infinitely more adept at hearing sounds than our small, flat, immovable ones.

However, their ability to localize brief, high-frequency, sounds, such as the snap of a branch or the snort of another horse, is limited. Their large olfactory bulbs with a huge number of receptor cells give them a highly sensitive sense of smell.

Horses can detect sights, sounds and smells that far exceed our scope, making them well attuned to potential dangers; they are less skilled at pinpointing where and what those dangers might be.

Although spooky horses have been accused of being chicken-hearted, gutless or drama queens, it is unlikely that horses are inventing or embellishing the very real threat that they perceive.

Researchers have demonstrated that fearful behaviours e. Horses that act afraid, undoubtedly are afraid Dai et al. Flight in the face of potential danger can become habitual due to negative reinforcement where the removal of something unpleasant rewards the behaviour preceding it, increasing the likelihood that we will see that behaviour in the future.

When your horse encounters a novel object, steps sideways or backward, or, worse, spins and exits, he lessens his anxiety by creating more distance between himself and the feared object, and is thus rewarded for this behaviour. Your horse soon learns that evasive behaviours get rid of scary things, and explosive behaviour gets rid of them even faster. A lack of exposure to scary things can leave our horses extraordinarily sensitive to what they perceive to be frightening. Show horses that are exposed to high activity stables, noisy machinery, whizzing golf carts, umbrellas, trailering, air travel and no end of constantly changing stimuli, become quite ho-hum about new and scary experiences because of this constant exposure.

Horses are skittish because they are prey animals, and they pay attention to anything unfamiliar. Horses have many predators in the wild, so to survive, they learned to quickly react to something near they believe may hurt them and stay away from strange things.

Many horse owners think that a skittish horse is not good for riding. Horses are incredibly skittish animals. They have many natural instincts that can cause them to react without thinking, and they also have a fear of the unknown. It seems that, even in the safety of their own pastures, horses can be easily spooked. Though domesticated and bred to be docile animals around humans for centuries now, they still have a wild side which surfaces whenever one is not paying attention; this means it only takes something as small as an unexpected noise coming from behind you to scare your horse into taking off like lightning through some open field!

Horses are prey animals, so they will naturally run away from anything that could be threatening their safety. Almost all medium-to-large carnivores hunt horses. They include bears, big cats, wolves, hyenas, crocodiles, and some species of snakes. Prey animals, such as horses, have excellent senses. They have to remain very alert and vigilant in their natural environments. Any little noise that might seem insignificant to us can be a matter of life and death to a horse.

And this sense of danger causes them to flee the area quickly. Though domesticated horses are pretty docile, their wild counterparts like zebras or Przewalski wild horses can be spooked easily and have an instinctive wariness around humans.

We used to have a quarter horse that was scared of the most innocent thing — butterflies! He used to become fidgety and distracted every time he saw one.

It made me wonder, what are horses scared of the most? Horses are naturally wild animals. Though the first domesticated horses came a few thousand years ago, most of their wild instincts and behaviors are still present. In the wild, horses are most scared of natural predators like lions, wolves, and alligators. They are also afraid of being left alone for a long time. A single kick from a horse can carry a force of 2, pounds per square inch, but they rarely have the opportunity to use this weapon, they would rather run.

A well-trained horse is essential. And if they try to walk through, they run the risk of getting stuck or entering some kind of super scary vortex. There's something about seeing miniature versions of themselves that some horses seriously don't like. Maybe they think they're being mocked? Or it could be a trick from one of those scary fun house mirrors. Either way, mini horses can pose problems. To make it even weirder, some horses are perfectly okay with solid-colored minis, but paints are completely different.

Do you know of any things that horses are afraid of to add to the list? Let us know in the comments! Many times working with a few horses together on scary things works better than alone. Example: Chickens, walk horse near chickens, after 3 days move closer or walk through the chickens the horse will see them move out of way 3 days. This week we ride horses together through the chickens. Here is the basis to this model. Identify the scare problem. What do you want as a Target behavior. Use successive approximation or shaping procedure, meaning go near, go nearer, go through and go through with group of horses.

Return to step 1 if necessary. If don't you work with your horse what do expect? Walk and ride is a good approach as it will build the connection. I know tons of horses that are afraid of donkeys or mules. The "bray" sets them off, and if they are on a trail ride with these strange looking horses, they remain frightened constantly, and you'd better be prepared if one happens to bray at any point in the ride.

You missed mud. Late bloomer. And I can trust him not to freak out if I slip and need his help. I thought this article was entertaining, but I don't agree with the chickens. Maybe this is unique, but my horse hangs out work my chickens and stands next to their coop during the night. Some horses that I am working with, plus mine got really spooked and still are when a wounded horse he got his leg caught in a wild pig snare trap was brought in.

I must admit that the hurt horse looked pretty bad. Anyway, to cut a long story short, since then, the other horses, are spooked to the point of not wanting to go back to the stables and are even very reluctant in going to the exercise pen. I just wanted to know why a wounded horse would have this much effect on them and what to do, to bring them back to normal again Thanks. Horses can get used to anything, but the first time they see it, oh my.

You should see horses the first time they see a camel, or, God forbid, an elephant. A friend of mine had a Morgan gelding who loved chickens. Loved to squish chickens. Loved to leap in the air and come down with all four feet on a chicken. He was so bummed when they ran out of chickens for him to squish. Your email address will not be published.